#!/usr/bin/env bash #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. # Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Docs: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/script-library/docs/powershell.md # Maintainer: The VS Code and Codespaces Teams set -e # Clean up rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* POWERSHELL_VERSION=${VERSION:-"latest"} POWERSHELL_MODULES="${MODULES}" MICROSOFT_GPG_KEYS_URI="https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc" POWERSHELL_ARCHIVE_ARCHITECTURES="amd64" POWERSHELL_ARCHIVE_VERSION_CODENAMES="stretch buster bionic focal bullseye jammy" GPG_KEY_SERVERS="keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org keyserver hkp://keyserver.pgp.com" if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.' exit 1 fi # Figure out correct version of a three part version number is not passed find_version_from_git_tags() { local variable_name=$1 local requested_version=${!variable_name} if [ "${requested_version}" = "none" ]; then return; fi local repository=$2 local prefix=${3:-"tags/v"} local separator=${4:-"."} local last_part_optional=${5:-"false"} if [ "$(echo "${requested_version}" | grep -o "." | wc -l)" != "2" ]; then local escaped_separator=${separator//./\\.} local last_part if [ "${last_part_optional}" = "true" ]; then last_part="(${escaped_separator}[0-9]+)?" else last_part="${escaped_separator}[0-9]+" fi local regex="${prefix}\\K[0-9]+${escaped_separator}[0-9]+${last_part}$" local version_list="$(git ls-remote --tags ${repository} | grep -oP "${regex}" | tr -d ' ' | tr "${separator}" "." | sort -rV)" if [ "${requested_version}" = "latest" ] || [ "${requested_version}" = "current" ] || [ "${requested_version}" = "lts" ]; then declare -g ${variable_name}="$(echo "${version_list}" | head -n 1)" else set +e declare -g ${variable_name}="$(echo "${version_list}" | grep -E -m 1 "^${requested_version//./\\.}([\\.\\s]|$)")" set -e fi fi if [ -z "${!variable_name}" ] || ! echo "${version_list}" | grep "^${!variable_name//./\\.}$" > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo -e "Invalid ${variable_name} value: ${requested_version}\nValid values:\n${version_list}" >&2 exit 1 fi echo "${variable_name}=${!variable_name}" } apt_get_update() { if [ "$(find /var/lib/apt/lists/* | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then echo "Running apt-get update..." apt-get update -y fi } # Checks if packages are installed and installs them if not check_packages() { if ! dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt_get_update apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@" fi } install_using_apt() { # Install dependencies check_packages apt-transport-https curl ca-certificates gnupg2 dirmngr # Import key safely (new 'signed-by' method rather than deprecated apt-key approach) and install curl -sSL ${MICROSOFT_GPG_KEYS_URI} | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/microsoft-${ID}-${VERSION_CODENAME}-prod ${VERSION_CODENAME} main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft.list # Update lists apt-get update -yq # Soft version matching for CLI if [ "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}" = "latest" ] || [ "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}" = "lts" ] || [ "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}" = "stable" ]; then # Empty, meaning grab whatever "latest" is in apt repo version_suffix="" else version_suffix="=$(apt-cache madison powershell | awk -F"|" '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//' | grep -E -m 1 "^(${POWERSHELL_VERSION})(\.|$|\+.*|-.*)")" if [ -z ${version_suffix} ] || [ ${version_suffix} = "=" ]; then echo "Provided POWERSHELL_VERSION (${POWERSHELL_VERSION}) was not found in the apt-cache for this package+distribution combo"; return 1 fi echo "version_suffix ${version_suffix}" fi apt-get install -yq powershell${version_suffix} || return 1 } install_using_github() { # Fall back on direct download if no apt package exists in microsoft pool check_packages curl ca-certificates gnupg2 dirmngr libc6 libgcc1 libgssapi-krb5-2 libstdc++6 libunwind8 libuuid1 zlib1g libicu[0-9][0-9] if ! type git > /dev/null 2>&1; then check_packages git fi if [ "${architecture}" = "amd64" ]; then architecture="x64" fi find_version_from_git_tags POWERSHELL_VERSION https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell powershell_filename="powershell-${POWERSHELL_VERSION}-linux-${architecture}.tar.gz" powershell_target_path="/opt/microsoft/powershell/$(echo ${POWERSHELL_VERSION} | grep -oE '[^\.]+' | head -n 1)" mkdir -p /tmp/pwsh "${powershell_target_path}" cd /tmp/pwsh curl -sSL -o "${powershell_filename}" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}/${powershell_filename}" # Ugly - but only way to get sha256 is to parse release HTML. Remove newlines and tags, then look for filename followed by 64 hex characters. curl -sSL -o "release.html" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/tag/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}" powershell_archive_sha256="$(cat release.html | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's|<[^>]*>||g' | grep -oP "${powershell_filename}\s+\K[0-9a-fA-F]{64}" || echo '')" if [ -z "${powershell_archive_sha256}" ]; then echo "(!) WARNING: Failed to retrieve SHA256 for archive. Skipping validaiton." else echo "SHA256: ${powershell_archive_sha256}" echo "${powershell_archive_sha256} *${powershell_filename}" | sha256sum -c - fi tar xf "${powershell_filename}" -C "${powershell_target_path}" ln -s "${powershell_target_path}/pwsh" /usr/local/bin/pwsh rm -rf /tmp/pwsh } export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive # Source /etc/os-release to get OS info . /etc/os-release architecture="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" if [[ "${POWERSHELL_ARCHIVE_ARCHITECTURES}" = *"${architecture}"* ]] && [[ "${POWERSHELL_ARCHIVE_VERSION_CODENAMES}" = *"${VERSION_CODENAME}"* ]]; then install_using_apt || use_github="true" else use_github="true" fi if [ "${use_github}" = "true" ]; then echo "Attempting install from GitHub release..." install_using_github fi # If PowerShell modules are requested, loop through and install if [ ${#POWERSHELL_MODULES[@]} -gt 0 ]; then echo "Installing PowerShell Modules: ${POWERSHELL_MODULES}" modules=(`echo ${POWERSHELL_MODULES} | tr ',' ' '`) for i in "${modules[@]}" do echo "Installing ${i}" pwsh -Command "Install-Module -Name ${i} -AllowClobber -Force -Scope AllUsers" || continue done fi # Clean up rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* echo "Done!"