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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2090316 for license information.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Docs: https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/blob/main/script-library/docs/github.md
# Maintainer: The VS Code and Codespaces Teams
CLI_VERSION=${VERSION:-"latest"}
INSTALL_DIRECTLY_FROM_GITHUB_RELEASE=${INSTALLDIRECTLYFROMGITHUBRELEASE:-"true"}
GITHUB_CLI_ARCHIVE_GPG_KEY=23F3D4EA75716059
GPG_KEY_SERVERS="keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com
keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org
keyserver hkp://keyserver.pgp.com"
set -e
# Clean up
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e 'Script must be run as root. Use sudo, su, or add "USER root" to your Dockerfile before running this script.'
exit 1
fi
# Import the specified key in a variable name passed in as
receive_gpg_keys() {
local keys=${!1}
local keyring_args=""
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
keyring_args="--no-default-keyring --keyring $2"
fi
# Use a temporary location for gpg keys to avoid polluting image
export GNUPGHOME="/tmp/tmp-gnupg"
mkdir -p ${GNUPGHOME}
chmod 700 ${GNUPGHOME}
echo -e "disable-ipv6\n${GPG_KEY_SERVERS}" > ${GNUPGHOME}/dirmngr.conf
# GPG key download sometimes fails for some reason and retrying fixes it.
local retry_count=0
local gpg_ok="false"
set +e
until [ "${gpg_ok}" = "true" ] || [ "${retry_count}" -eq "5" ];
do
echo "(*) Downloading GPG key..."
( echo "${keys}" | xargs -n 1 gpg -q ${keyring_args} --recv-keys) 2>&1 && gpg_ok="true"
if [ "${gpg_ok}" != "true" ]; then
echo "(*) Failed getting key, retring in 10s..."
(( retry_count++ ))
sleep 10s
fi
done
set -e
if [ "${gpg_ok}" = "false" ]; then
echo "(!) Failed to get gpg key."
exit 1
fi
}
apt_get_update()
{
if [ "$(find /var/lib/apt/lists/* | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
echo "Running apt-get update..."
apt-get update -y
fi
}
# Checks if packages are installed and installs them if not
check_packages() {
if ! dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
apt_get_update
apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@"
fi
}
# Figure out correct version of a three part version number is not passed
find_version_from_git_tags() {
local variable_name=$1
local requested_version=${!variable_name}
if [ "${requested_version}" = "none" ]; then return; fi
local repository=$2
local prefix=${3:-"tags/v"}
local separator=${4:-"."}
local last_part_optional=${5:-"false"}
if [ "$(echo "${requested_version}" | grep -o "." | wc -l)" != "2" ]; then
local escaped_separator=${separator//./\\.}
local last_part
if [ "${last_part_optional}" = "true" ]; then
last_part="(${escaped_separator}[0-9]+)?"
else
last_part="${escaped_separator}[0-9]+"
fi
local regex="${prefix}\\K[0-9]+${escaped_separator}[0-9]+${last_part}$"
local version_list="$(git ls-remote --tags ${repository} | grep -oP "${regex}" | tr -d ' ' | tr "${separator}" "." | sort -rV)"
if [ "${requested_version}" = "latest" ] || [ "${requested_version}" = "current" ] || [ "${requested_version}" = "lts" ]; then
declare -g ${variable_name}="$(echo "${version_list}" | head -n 1)"
else
set +e
declare -g ${variable_name}="$(echo "${version_list}" | grep -E -m 1 "^${requested_version//./\\.}([\\.\\s]|$)")"
set -e
fi
fi
if [ -z "${!variable_name}" ] || ! echo "${version_list}" | grep "^${!variable_name//./\\.}$" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo -e "Invalid ${variable_name} value: ${requested_version}\nValid values:\n${version_list}" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "${variable_name}=${!variable_name}"
}
# Use semver logic to decrement a version number then look for the closest match
find_prev_version_from_git_tags() {
local variable_name=$1
local current_version=${!variable_name}
local repository=$2
# Normally a "v" is used before the version number, but support alternate cases
local prefix=${3:-"tags/v"}
# Some repositories use "_" instead of "." for version number part separation, support that
local separator=${4:-"."}
# Some tools release versions that omit the last digit (e.g. go)
local last_part_optional=${5:-"false"}
# Some repositories may have tags that include a suffix (e.g. actions/node-versions)
local version_suffix_regex=$6
# Try one break fix version number less if we get a failure. Use "set +e" since "set -e" can cause failures in valid scenarios.
set +e
major="$(echo "${current_version}" | grep -oE '^[0-9]+' || echo '')"
minor="$(echo "${current_version}" | grep -oP '^[0-9]+\.\K[0-9]+' || echo '')"
breakfix="$(echo "${current_version}" | grep -oP '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.\K[0-9]+' 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
if [ "${minor}" = "0" ] && [ "${breakfix}" = "0" ]; then
((major=major-1))
declare -g ${variable_name}="${major}"
# Look for latest version from previous major release
find_version_from_git_tags "${variable_name}" "${repository}" "${prefix}" "${separator}" "${last_part_optional}"
# Handle situations like Go's odd version pattern where "0" releases omit the last part
elif [ "${breakfix}" = "" ] || [ "${breakfix}" = "0" ]; then
((minor=minor-1))
declare -g ${variable_name}="${major}.${minor}"
# Look for latest version from previous minor release
find_version_from_git_tags "${variable_name}" "${repository}" "${prefix}" "${separator}" "${last_part_optional}"
else
((breakfix=breakfix-1))
if [ "${breakfix}" = "0" ] && [ "${last_part_optional}" = "true" ]; then
declare -g ${variable_name}="${major}.${minor}"
else
declare -g ${variable_name}="${major}.${minor}.${breakfix}"
fi
fi
set -e
}
# Fall back on direct download if no apt package exists
# Fetches .deb file to be installed with dpkg
install_deb_using_github() {
check_packages wget
arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
find_version_from_git_tags CLI_VERSION https://github.com/cli/cli
cli_filename="gh_${CLI_VERSION}_linux_${arch}.deb"
mkdir -p /tmp/ghcli
pushd /tmp/ghcli
wget https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v${CLI_VERSION}/${cli_filename}
exit_code=$?
set -e
if [ "$exit_code" != "0" ]; then
# Handle situation where git tags are ahead of what was is available to actually download
echo "(!) github-cli version ${CLI_VERSION} failed to download. Attempting to fall back one version to retry..."
find_prev_version_from_git_tags CLI_VERSION https://github.com/cli/cli
wget https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v${CLI_VERSION}/${cli_filename}
fi
dpkg -i /tmp/ghcli/${cli_filename}
popd
rm -rf /tmp/ghcli
}
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Install curl, apt-transport-https, curl, gpg, or dirmngr, git if missing
check_packages curl ca-certificates apt-transport-https dirmngr gnupg2
if ! type git > /dev/null 2>&1; then
check_packages git
fi
# Soft version matching
if [ "${CLI_VERSION}" != "latest" ] && [ "${CLI_VERSION}" != "lts" ] && [ "${CLI_VERSION}" != "stable" ]; then
find_version_from_git_tags CLI_VERSION "https://github.com/cli/cli"
version_suffix="=${CLI_VERSION}"
else
version_suffix=""
fi
# Install the GitHub CLI
echo "Downloading github CLI..."
if [ "${INSTALL_DIRECTLY_FROM_GITHUB_RELEASE}" = "true" ]; then
install_deb_using_github
else
# Import key safely (new method rather than deprecated apt-key approach) and install
. /etc/os-release
receive_gpg_keys GITHUB_CLI_ARCHIVE_GPG_KEY /usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list
apt-get update
apt-get -y install "gh${version_suffix}"
rm -rf "/tmp/gh/gnupg"
echo "Done!"
fi
# Clean up
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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